* Gardem Town, Toba Tek Singh.

1- Abdul Hameed Sarshar- Gazal ty Punjabi Gazal (Lahore: Bazm-e-Faqeer Pakistan, 2000)100.

2- Jameel Jalbi, Dr.- Tareekh-e-Adab Urdu (Lahore: Majlas Tarqi Adab, 2018)515.

3- Akhtar Jafri, Syed.- Tanqidi Wachar (Lahore: Taj Book Dept, 1996)24.

4- Younas Ahqar, Dr.- Souch Da Safar (Lahore: Aqdas Publication, 1979)401.

5- As Above, P-37.

6- Younas Ahqar, Dr- Waakh Udari Laggay (Lahore: Punjabi Foundation Lower Mall 2009)33.

7- Ahmad Mushtaq- Kulyat Ahmad Mushtaq (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2009)126.

8- Mamtaz ul Haq, Dr.- Jadeed Gazal ka Funy, Siyasi Smaji Mutalea (Dehli: Education Publishing House, 2004)109.

9- Ahmad Mushtaq- Kulyat Ahmad Mushtaq, P-43.

10- As Above, P-157.

11- As Above, P-165.

12- As Above, flap back.